Spinal hemangiomas affect the vertebrae, the bony segments that make up the spinal column, and are rather frequent. Bone marrow neoplasms develop from an abnormal proliferation of blood vessels within the bone and, while they are not malignant and rarely dangerous, they can nonetheless be rather painful and distressing for those who have to deal with them. This article will provide you with a thorough overview of “What Causes Hemangiomas of the Spine” by discussing its causes, symptoms, and available treatments.
What Causes Hemangiomas of the Spine
Hemangiomas of the spine have a mysterious origin. However, studies show that they can either be present from birth (congenital) or evolve over time (developmental). Some research has also linked hormonal shifts, like those experienced during pregnancy, to the growth of malignant tumors. Although the exact source of hemangiomas is unknown, rest assured that they are not the result of cancer or any other malignant condition.
Symptoms of Hemangiomas of the Spine
Spinal hemangiomas are typically found through unrelated imaging studies because they do not produce any symptoms. When symptoms do appear, however, they often differ in kind according on the tumor’s size and location. Some of the most common symptoms are:
- Spinal hemangiomas are a rare but serious cause of back pain. Activity or extended sitting or standing might amplify the discomfort, which can range from mild to severe.
- Symptoms related to the nervous system: When larger hemangiomas strain on spinal nerves, it can cause neurological symptoms as tingling, numbness, or paralysis in the arms and legs.
- Spinal deformity: Kyphosis, an abnormal forward curve of the spine, can result from weakening or collapsed vertebrae caused by hemangiomas.
Even if you’re experiencing symptoms, that doesn’t always mean you need medical attention right away. In most cases, imaging tests are used to keep an eye on the illness while doctors “watch and wait.”
Hemangiomas of the Spine: Possible Treatments
Hemangiomas of the spine are treated based on whether or not they are causing symptoms and how serious those symptoms are. Conservative treatment is typically advocated for cases where the tumor is tiny and has no discernible symptoms. The patient will be closely monitored as painkillers or physical therapy are used to alleviate any distress.
More extreme measures may be used to treat the tumor if it is causing severe discomfort or neurological problems. Such things may include:
- The minimally invasive surgery known as vertebroplasty involves injecting a particular cement-like material into the afflicted vertebra in order to fix it and relieve discomfort.
- Kyphoplasty is a surgery similar to vertebroplasty in which cement is injected into a collapsed vertebra after inserting a balloon-like device into the spine. The vertebral column’s natural height is restored, and the deformity is fixed, thanks to this.
- Surgery to remove the tumor and stabilize the spine may be required in extremely rare cases where the hemangioma is particularly big or producing severe symptoms.
Each person’s health situation is unique, making it essential to discuss treatment options with a trained medical expert.
Conclusion
Spinal hemangiomas are benign tumors that can be painful and uncomfortable for persons who have them. The genesis of these tumors is still a mystery, but studies point to a possible congenital or developmental etiology. The key to successfully managing this ailment is familiarity with its symptoms and treatment options. Keep in mind that healthcare experts’ accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment strategies are crucial in meeting the needs of each patient.